India's East Coast Has Coastal Tourism Potential, and It's Time to Tap It to the Fullest

India's East Coast Has Coastal Tourism Potential, and It's Time to Tap It to the Fullest

By Manu Vardhan Kannan

Published on October 10, 2026

The sound of waves reaching the shore, the feel of sand beneath our feet and the pleasure of spending a day by the sea make beach holidays special for many travellers. With its long coastline, historic coastal towns, mangrove forests, islands and rich food traditions, India's east coast has plenty to offer visitors. However, unlocking its full tourism potential will require more than developing new resorts or promoting lesser-known beaches.

Stretching across West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Puducherry and Tamil Nadu, the eastern coastline brings together several types of travel experiences. Visitors can explore heritage sites, enjoy beach holidays, take boat rides through mangroves, discover fishing communities and experience regional seafood. Yet tourism development remains uneven, with a few established destinations attracting most visitors while other areas continue to face challenges involving transport, sanitation, safety and visitor facilities.

The opportunity lies in connecting these destinations through convenient travel routes, better amenities and experiences that benefit local communities without putting pressure on fragile coastal environments.

Connecting Destinations Beyond Popular Beach Hubs

India's east coast already has a foundation for tourism development. Earlier coastal-circuit projects supported by the Ministry of Tourism identified destinations across the region, including Digha, Bakkhali and Henry Island in West Bengal; Gopalpur, Barkul, Satapada and Tampara in Odisha; Kakinada, Hope Island and Coringa in Andhra Pradesh; and coastal destinations across Tamil Nadu.

These routes highlight the potential to develop connected travel experiences instead of treating each destination as a separate stop. However, identifying a tourism circuit does not automatically ensure convenient transport, reliable visitor services or consistent facilities.

West Bengal's Digha–Shankarpur–Tajpur–Mandarmani cluster, for instance, offers an established beach tourism base. Improving public spaces, sanitation, waste management and safe beach access could help manage visitor demand more effectively. Meanwhile, Bakkhali, Fraserganj and Henry Island offer opportunities to combine quieter beach experiences with local food, fishing culture and nature-based activities.

Sagar Island and the Sundarbans gateway present a different development opportunity. Ferry-based itineraries and community-led nature experiences could help attract visitors, but dependable transport, electricity and suitable ecotourism facilities remain important considerations.

Odisha offers another strong combination of coastal experiences. Puri, Konark and Chandrabhaga bring together pilgrimage, heritage, culture and beaches. Better connections between these destinations could encourage visitors to explore beyond a single attraction or extend their stays. Further south, Gopalpur and Pati Sonepur offer scope for slower coastal holidays, while Chilika Lake, Satapada, Barkul and Tampara can connect boating and birdwatching with beach tourism.

In Andhra Pradesh, Visakhapatnam can serve as a major urban coastal hub, linking city attractions with nearby beaches and nature destinations. The Kakinada–Uppada–Hope Island–Coringa cluster offers a different experience through its beaches, islands, backwaters and mangrove forests. Routes connecting Nellore, Pulicat and Mypadu could also bring together lagoon experiences, birdwatching and beach visits.

Puducherry already attracts visitors through its waterfront, heritage quarters and access to Paradise Beach. Better connections between Puducherry city, Chunnambar and nearby coastal villages could encourage visitors to explore beyond the familiar tourist areas. Yanam, with its riverfront setting, could also be considered as part of a wider regional itinerary.

Tamil Nadu presents a broad coastal tourism opportunity, from the Chennai–Mamallapuram heritage corridor to the mangroves of Pichavaram and Muthupet. Further south, Rameswaram, Dhanushkodi, Manapad and Kanyakumari offer a mix of pilgrimage, coastal landscapes, fishing communities and maritime heritage.

The key is to develop these destinations according to their strengths. Established beach hubs need better visitor management, while emerging destinations may first require reliable access, essential services and suitable tourism infrastructure.

Mangroves Offer a Different Kind of Coastal Experience

Beach tourism remains an important part of the east coast's appeal, but its mangrove forests offer another opportunity to attract travellers interested in nature and wildlife.

The Sundarbans in West Bengal, Bhitarkanika in Odisha, Coringa in Andhra Pradesh, and Pichavaram and Muthupet in Tamil Nadu are among the important locations for nature-based experiences. Their mangrove ecosystems support biodiversity and play a role in protecting coastlines, making conservation central to their tourism value.

Pichavaram already offers boat trips through its backwaters, with motorboat and rowboat options promoted by Tamil Nadu Tourism. Muthupet also provides motorboat access to its mangrove forest. In Andhra Pradesh, Coringa offers opportunities for guided creek trips and birdwatching, while Bhitarkanika presents scope for carefully managed boat-based wildlife experiences.

The Sundarbans offers opportunities for visitors to understand its distinctive ecosystem through guided boat journeys and nature interpretation. However, access to sensitive wildlife areas must be managed according to conservation requirements and visitor limits.

Developing these experiences should not mean increasing visitor numbers without considering environmental impact. Small boats, trained local guides, designated routes, speed and noise controls, and clear visitor briefings can help create more responsible experiences. Daily entry limits and wildlife-sensitive viewing practices should also be considered where required.

Local communities can play an important role by guiding visitors, providing food and accommodation, and explaining the relationship between mangroves, fishing livelihoods and coastal protection. This approach can help tourism generate income while encouraging greater awareness of the ecosystems that make these destinations special.

Better Facilities Can Improve the Entire Beach Experience

A scenic coastline may attract visitors, but the quality of the overall experience often determines whether they return or recommend the destination to others.

Reliable road connections, public transport, parking, clear signboards and last-mile services can make coastal destinations easier to explore. Ferry-based locations also need dependable schedules, safe boarding facilities and clear information for visitors.

Basic amenities are equally important. Clean toilets, changing facilities, drinking water, shaded seating, bins and regular waste collection should be priorities at busy beaches. Destinations also need lifeguards, marked bathing zones, information about tides and other hazards, rescue equipment, first-aid facilities and access to emergency medical services.

Comfort and accessibility deserve equal attention. Accessible pathways and toilets, family-friendly facilities, seating for older visitors, mobile connectivity and clear visitor information can make coastal holidays more convenient for a wider range of travellers.

Once these foundations are in place, destinations can expand their experiences through promenades, viewpoints, local food walks, regulated boat rides, birdwatching and suitable water-based activities.

Puducherry's Chunnambar–Paradise Beach boat connection demonstrates how a water journey can become part of the visitor experience rather than simply a means of transport. Similar opportunities may exist elsewhere, depending on local geography, safety requirements and environmental conditions.

However, new facilities must be planned carefully. Poorly managed waste, untreated sewage, excessive construction and damage to dunes or mangroves can affect both coastal ecosystems and the long-term appeal of a destination.

The priority should therefore be clear: provide safe access, sanitation, emergency support and effective waste management before focusing on additional attractions and commercial development.

Partnerships Can Help Coastal Tourism Grow

Developing connected coastal experiences requires coordination between several stakeholders. State tourism departments and tourism corporations can lead destination planning, marketing and itinerary development, while district administrations and local bodies can support sanitation, traffic management, public spaces and emergency services.

Forest and wildlife authorities must help establish appropriate access rules for mangroves, sanctuaries and birdwatching locations. Ports, maritime agencies and water-transport operators can contribute to the planning of safe jetties, passenger facilities and dependable ferry services.

Fishing communities and cooperatives should also be part of tourism planning. Their knowledge of local waters, seasonal patterns, food traditions and livelihoods can help shape experiences that are both authentic and responsible.

Hospitality businesses and private operators can support the development of accommodation, restaurants, guided tours and transport services. Working with local communities can help ensure that more tourism spending reaches the people who live and work in these destinations.

At the policy level, tourism development and promotion remain primarily the responsibility of states and Union Territories, with central support available through schemes such as Swadesh Darshan 2.0 and assistance for tourism infrastructure, subject to applicable requirements.

The Cruise Bharat Mission, launched in September 2024, also provides a framework for coordination across government agencies in cruise tourism. While cruise development and coastal destination tourism are not the same, better coordination among transport, tourism and maritime stakeholders can contribute to wider planning discussions.

In a July 2025 Lok Sabha response, the Ministry of Tourism stated that a separate national coastal-tourism policy was not envisaged at that time. This makes coordination between states, local authorities and other stakeholders particularly important when developing connected routes across the eastern coastline.

Seafood Can Add Flavour to Coastal Holidays

For many travellers, discovering local food is as memorable as visiting a beach or heritage attraction. Seafood can become an important part of the east coast's tourism offering by connecting visitors with regional cuisines, coastal markets and local fishing communities.

Odisha Tourism already promotes coastal food experiences around Puri, Chilika, Baleshwar and Gopalpur, featuring locally prepared fish, prawns and crabs. Similar opportunities can be explored across the region, with each destination showcasing its own culinary traditions.

West Bengal's fish dishes and mustard-based preparations, Odisha's coastal fish and crab traditions, Andhra Pradesh's spicy fish and prawn dishes, and Tamil Nadu's seafood curries and coastal markets offer distinct experiences. Puducherry adds another dimension through its Tamil-French food identity.

Rather than presenting seafood as a generic menu, destinations can develop regional food trails that connect dishes with their origins, preparation methods and local communities. Visitors could explore coastal markets, learn about local ingredients and discover how fishing traditions shape everyday food culture.

Such experiences must also account for seasonal availability, responsible sourcing, food hygiene and fair links with fishing communities. When planned well, culinary tourism can support local businesses and spread visitor spending beyond hotels and resorts.

A Sustainable Future for India's East Coast

The eastern coastline does not need one uniform tourism model. Its strength lies in the variety of experiences it can offer, from well-established beach destinations and heritage corridors to ferry journeys, fishing-village experiences, regional food trails and carefully managed mangrove tourism.

Realising this potential will require destinations to work together while addressing their individual needs. Some locations may benefit from better management of existing visitor demand, while others need improvements in transport, sanitation, safety and essential infrastructure before they can attract more tourists.

The long-term measure of success should not simply be the number of visitors or resorts developed. It should also consider whether travellers can explore the region safely and comfortably, whether local communities gain meaningful economic opportunities, and whether the coastal environments that attract visitors remain protected.

By connecting destinations, improving basic facilities and placing environmental responsibility at the centre of planning, India's east coast can develop a stronger and more diverse tourism offering, one that benefits visitors, local communities and the region's natural heritage.


Indian Railways to Enforce Overnight Charging Ban from 11 PM to 5 AM

Indian Railways to Enforce Overnight Charging Ban from 11 PM to 5 AM

By Manu Vardhan Kannan

Published on October 30, 2026

Indian Railways has directed all zonal railways to strictly enforce the rule of switching off mobile phone and laptop charging points in train coaches between 11 pm and 5 am. The decision follows a recent power bank explosion on the Mumbai–Howrah Mail in the South Eastern Railway zone, which reportedly filled an air-conditioned coach with smoke and triggered the fire alarm.

According to reports, railway staff had failed to switch off the charging points during the prescribed hours, allowing a passenger's power bank to explode while it was being charged. The incident has renewed concerns about the risks associated with leaving electronic devices connected to power sources while passengers sleep.

The rule is not new. The Railway Board first issued instructions to switch off charging points in train coaches in June 2014, following a fire in an AC 3-tier coach of the Hazur Sahib Nanded–KSR Bengaluru Express in 2013. The incident occurred within the Bengaluru division of South Western Railway.

Following that fire, the Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS), Southern Circle, recommended restricting the use of charging points in air-conditioned coaches between 10 pm and 6 am. The Railway Board subsequently introduced the overnight restriction, but enforcement has reportedly weakened over the years. The latest directive calls on all zones to implement the existing rule strictly.

The renewed focus is on preventing fire hazards caused by unattended electronic devices. Phones, laptops and power banks left charging overnight can pose risks if their batteries, chargers or cables are faulty. Overheating can lead to fires and smoke, creating additional dangers in enclosed train coaches, particularly when passengers are asleep.

Railway authorities have also highlighted the risk of theft, as passengers may leave their phones connected to charging points while sleeping. Switching off the sockets overnight is intended to reduce these risks and encourage passengers to charge their devices before the restriction begins or after it ends.

The move has received mixed reactions from passengers. While many understand the safety concerns, others have raised questions about the inconvenience during long-distance journeys. Mobile phones are often needed to access digital tickets, contact family members, set alarms and communicate during emergencies. Passengers have also questioned how the restriction will affect them if a train is delayed or a journey extends beyond the expected schedule.

Some travellers have suggested alternative measures, including stricter standards for chargers and power banks or targeted restrictions on potentially unsafe devices. However, the Railway Board's current approach focuses on enforcing the existing overnight charging restriction across train services.

For passengers travelling overnight, the practical advice is to charge mobile phones and other essential devices before boarding or before 11 pm. Travellers should avoid leaving devices unattended while charging and immediately alert railway staff if a phone, charger or power bank becomes unusually hot, produces a burning smell or emits smoke.

By reinforcing the existing rule, Indian Railways aims to reduce preventable fire risks and improve safety during overnight journeys. Passengers, meanwhile, will need to plan their device usage around the six-hour period when onboard charging points are switched off.


Beyond the Delivery App: Why Swiggy's Insurance Cover Matters for Gig Workers

Beyond the Delivery App: Why Swiggy's Insurance Cover Matters for Gig Workers

By Manu Vardhan Kannan

Published on October 29, 2026

Swiggy has renewed its comprehensive accident and health insurance programme for delivery partners in partnership with IndusInd General Insurance Company Ltd, formerly known as Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd. The initiative aims to strengthen financial security, healthcare access and social protection for India's growing gig workforce. In FY26, more than 25 lakh delivery partners were covered under Swiggy's accident and health insurance programmes.

Under the renewed policy, delivery partners will continue to receive accidental death cover of ₹10 lakh, in-patient hospitalisation cover of up to ₹2 lakh and family health coverage of up to ₹1 lakh. Maternity benefits are also available to women delivery partners and the spouses of male delivery partners wherever family coverage applies.

During the previous policy period, spouses of delivery partners accounted for 75% of maternity claims, while women delivery partners accounted for the remaining 25%, according to the company.

The renewed programme also includes protection against accidental disability, along with child education support in cases of accidental death or permanent total disability. These provisions aim to offer additional financial support to families when an unexpected incident affects their household income.

Healthcare Benefits Beyond Hospitalisation

The insurance programme extends beyond accident cover and hospital stays. It includes cashless and reimbursement facilities for hospitalisation, day-care procedures, maternity care and outpatient treatment. Coverage for pre-existing diseases begins from Day 1, without a waiting period.

Additional benefits include emergency road ambulance services worth up to ₹10,000 and outpatient treatment cover of up to ₹10,000. The programme also includes pre- and post-hospitalisation expenses and loss-of-pay support, subject to policy terms.

Delivery partners and their families can access free, round-the-clock teleconsultations with general physicians and super-specialists. They can also benefit from preferential rates on medicines and diagnostic tests, wellness sessions and AI-driven wellness management solutions.

According to the company, delivery partners can access and claim their insurance benefits through the Swiggy Delivery Partner App, providing a digital route to information and support when required.

Why Delivery Partner Welfare Matters

For delivery partners, who spend much of their working time navigating traffic and changing weather conditions, accident protection and healthcare access can provide an important financial safety net. Unexpected medical expenses, hospitalisation or an accident-related interruption to work can affect not only individual earnings but also the financial stability of their families.

The programme's family health and maternity benefits also extend the support beyond the individual worker. These provisions recognise that a delivery partner's financial wellbeing is closely connected to the health and security of their household.

Swiggy's wider partner-support initiatives have included road-safety and emergency-response training, SOS and ambulance services, weather-appropriate gear, designated resting points, mental wellness support and financial literacy programmes. The company has also conducted health check-up camps across multiple cities and plans to expand preventive healthcare initiatives.

Together, these measures highlight the range of support needed by workers whose livelihoods depend on regular activity and physical mobility. Insurance can help manage the financial consequences of accidents and illness, while training, appropriate equipment and access to rest facilities can help address some risks before they lead to serious incidents.

The Wider Impact on India's Gig Economy

Food delivery and quick-commerce services have become an important part of India's hospitality and consumer-services ecosystem. Restaurants, cloud kitchens, food retailers and customers increasingly depend on delivery partners to connect digital orders with physical services.

However, the flexibility of platform-based work also comes with challenges, including income uncertainty, road risks, exposure to extreme weather and the costs associated with maintaining a vehicle. Access to insurance and healthcare can help address some of these concerns, although the extent of protection depends on policy terms and eligibility.

Further measures could include regular defensive-driving training, certified helmets, reflective jackets, first-aid support, drinking-water facilities and safe resting areas. Clearer earnings structures, mental health resources and opportunities for skill development could also strengthen long-term worker welfare.

For India's food-delivery and hospitality sectors, the discussion extends beyond insurance alone. Reliable service depends on the people who deliver meals, support restaurant operations and connect businesses with customers. Protecting their health and safety is therefore an important part of building a more resilient service ecosystem.

Swiggy's renewal of insurance for more than 25 lakh delivery partners in FY26 represents a significant extension of its worker-protection programme. As India's gig economy continues to expand, the next challenge is to combine financial protection with preventive safety measures, accessible healthcare and practical support that helps delivery partners work with greater security.


When Airport Systems Fail, Who Pays the Price for Delays?

When Airport Systems Fail, Who Pays the Price for Delays?

By Hariharan U

Published on October 29, 2026

Airports are built to keep people moving. Every check-in counter, boarding gate, baggage belt and departure screen is part of a carefully coordinated system designed to move thousands of passengers through a limited space within tight schedules. But what happens when the technology connecting these operations stops working?

A network disruption at Mumbai International Airport on Tuesday evening, October 27, offers a reminder of how vulnerable this process can be. Airport staff reportedly switched to manual check-in procedures after a temporary system outage. By around 9:30 PM, flight-tracking data from Flightradar24 showed 327 delayed flights, an average departure delay of 50 minutes and cancellations affecting 13% of flights.

These figures describe the airport's wider flight situation during the period; they do not establish how many delays or cancellations were directly caused by the outage. That distinction matters. Yet the incident still raises a larger question: how prepared are airports to maintain a predictable passenger experience when their digital infrastructure fails?

A System Can Be Operational Without Being Seamless

Mumbai International Airport Ltd (MIAL) said teams implemented manual processing measures to minimise inconvenience and maintain essential operations. The operator also stated that there had been no overall impact on airport and flight operations.

At first glance, these statements may appear reassuring. Essential operations continued, and contingency measures were activated. But there is a difference between keeping an airport operational and ensuring that passengers experience little or no disruption.

For someone waiting to check in, reach a connecting flight or board on time, the distinction is significant. An airport may continue functioning while queues grow, departure times shift and uncertainty spreads across terminals.

This is where operational resilience should be assessed—not merely by whether services continue, but by how effectively they continue under pressure.

Manual Processes Are a Backup, Not a Complete Answer

Manual check-in is a practical contingency when digital systems become unavailable. It can help staff continue processing passengers instead of allowing the entire operation to stop.

However, manual procedures may also introduce additional steps, increase staff workload and slow passenger processing, depending on the systems involved and the scale of the disruption. Their effectiveness depends on training, clear protocols, adequate staffing and coordination between airport operators and airlines.

The important question is not whether manual processing exists. It is whether it can handle a disruption at a major airport without creating a second operational problem.

Airports and airlines should regularly test these arrangements under realistic conditions. A contingency plan that works for a limited interruption may not be sufficient when several counters, flights or interconnected services are affected simultaneously.

Passengers Need Information, Not Just Reassurance

During an operational disruption, uncertainty can become as frustrating as the delay itself. Passengers need to know whether check-in is functioning, whether their departure time has changed and where they should seek assistance.

When systems fail, communication must become more active, not less. Staff updates, visible notices, functioning information channels and coordinated announcements can help passengers make informed decisions.

This is particularly important for travellers with tight connections, older passengers, families with children and people requiring assistance. A delay does not affect every passenger in the same way, and a standard announcement may not address every traveller's needs.

The incident also highlights the importance of having communication alternatives that do not depend entirely on the same network infrastructure experiencing the disruption.

Who Is Accountable When the Technology Fails?

Modern airports depend on interconnected systems, often involving airport operators, airlines and technology providers. When something goes wrong, identifying the technical cause is only one part of the response. Understanding the operational consequences is equally important.

In this case, MIAL did not disclose the precise duration of the disruption or provide details about its technical cause. The available information also did not establish the number of flights directly affected by the outage.

Without those details, it would be premature to attribute all reported delays to the network issue. But the absence of a clear breakdown also limits the public's ability to understand the incident.

A more transparent post-incident account could explain what failed, which services were affected, how contingency procedures performed and what measures will be taken to reduce the risk of recurrence. Such information would help passengers and the wider aviation industry distinguish between an isolated technical problem and a broader weakness in operational planning.

Resilience Should Be Measured by the Passenger Experience

Airports will continue to adopt digital systems because they can improve efficiency, coordination and passenger processing. The answer is not to retreat from technology. It is to ensure that the benefits of digitalisation are supported by reliable backup arrangements and clear accountability.

A resilient airport is not simply one that avoids system failures. It is one that can respond to them without leaving passengers uninformed, unsupported or unnecessarily inconvenienced.

The Mumbai disruption may have been temporary, and the available figures do not establish its full impact. Nevertheless, it offers a useful test for the industry: are contingency systems designed merely to keep operations running, or are they designed to protect the passenger experience when normal operations break down?

Because when airport technology fails, passengers are often the first to feel the consequences—even when they have no control over the systems behind their journey

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