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By Author
Published on November 6, 2023
Paris, often referred to as the "City of Light," is renowned for its iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum. Yet, beneath the romantic streets and grand boulevards lies a secret world that's less celebrated but equally fascinating—the Paris Sewer Museum. This unique attraction offers an intriguing glimpse into the city's underbelly, where a network of tunnels, passageways, and sewers weaves a story of engineering marvels, history, and urban development.
A Journey Beneath the Streets
The Paris Sewer Museum, also known as Musée des Égouts de Paris, traces its roots back to the early 19th century. It all began with the vision of the French engineer Eugène Belgrand, who initiated the construction of a modern sewer system in Paris. His goal was to rid the city of rampant diseases caused by unsanitary living conditions and overcrowding. As a result, this ambitious project aimed to create a cleaner, healthier Paris.
Located in the heart of Paris, the Sewer Museum offers a unique perspective on the city's development. Situated beneath the Quai d'Orsay, along the Seine River, it provides visitors with a direct view of the city's sewer system, which stretches over 2,100 kilometers (approximately 1,305 miles).
Unveiling the Secrets
Upon entering the museum, visitors are transported to a fascinating world below the streets. The dimly lit tunnels, complemented by an audio guide, reveal the evolution of Paris's sewer system and the critical role it played in the city's transformation.
The museum's exhibits include an array of artifacts, including antique machinery, tools, and photographs that chronicle the growth of the sewer system. One of the most captivating displays is a collection of vintage photographs showing how the sewers were built, highlighting the incredible craftsmanship of the engineers and laborers who constructed them.
The museum features several interactive exhibits that provide a tactile understanding of how the sewers function. For instance, you can observe a portion of the actual sewer system with flowing water beneath a glass floor—a rare sight that evokes awe and fascination.
The Paris Sewer System
The sewers showcased at the museum are still functional today. This means they not only serve as a historical display but also continue to play an essential role in the city's waste management and sanitation. Visitors can appreciate the complexity of the sewer system, designed to handle both rainwater and wastewater.
With a blend of engineering precision and human effort, the sewers of Paris are meticulously maintained. Museum visitors can learn about the daily work carried out by sewer workers and the importance of preventing blockages and ensuring the proper flow of waste.
A Journey into Urban Development
By exploring the Sewer Museum, you embark on a journey through time and space, gaining insight into the evolution of a modern city. Paris's sewer system is not merely an intricate network of tunnels but a testament to human ingenuity and the progress achieved in the face of adversity.
The Paris Sewer Museum is a hidden gem beneath the city's picturesque streets, offering an educational, eye-opening, and thought-provoking experience. It unveils a lesser-known aspect of Paris's history and the extraordinary efforts to transform the city into the magnificent metropolis it is today. So, if you ever find yourself in the "City of Light," don't hesitate to take a fascinating journey beneath the streets, as the Paris Sewer Museum invites you to explore a world that is as significant as it is unseen.
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By Manu Vardhan Kannan
Published on June 16, 2026
India’s largest hospitality company, IHCL, has announced the opening of Ayodhyām, Ayodhya – IHCL SeleQtions, strengthening its presence in one of India’s most significant spiritual destinations.
As spiritual tourism continues to grow across the country, Ayodhya has emerged as a key destination attracting pilgrims and leisure travellers alike. The newly opened hotel is designed to offer guests an experience that reflects the city’s cultural and spiritual essence while meeting the expectations of modern travellers.
Commenting on the opening, Deepika Rao, Executive Vice President – New Businesses & Hotel Openings, IHCL, said, “Spiritual tourism in India continues to see strong momentum, with Ayodhya being among the country’s most revered destinations. Ayodhyām, Ayodhya – IHCL SeleQtions is positioned to meet this demand, offering a stay experience that reflects the city’s spiritual significance while catering to the evolving expectations of today’s traveller.”
The 162-key property draws inspiration from Ayodhya’s rich heritage and spiritual character. Featuring spacious and naturally lit interiors, the hotel offers a peaceful atmosphere within a contemporary setting.
Guests can dine at Divyam, the hotel's signature restaurant, which showcases a thoughtfully curated menu inspired by regional culinary traditions. The dining experience focuses on authentic flavours and local ingredients, reflecting the gastronomic heritage of the region.
The hotel also features a fitness centre, an outdoor swimming pool, and versatile event spaces suited for weddings, conferences, and social gatherings.
Expressing her views on the partnership, Shilpa Shorewala, Owner, said, “We are pleased to partner with IHCL and bring Ayodhyām, Ayodhya – IHCL SeleQtions to life with an experience that reflects the city’s deep spiritual character.”
Brij Rajpali, General Manager, Ayodhyām, Ayodhya – IHCL SeleQtions, added, “Ayodhyām has been designed to offer a stay that is calm and closely connected to its surroundings. We look forward to welcoming guests to this spiritual abode.”
The hotel also offers a range of curated experiences inspired by Ayodhya’s living traditions. These include morning aartis, storytelling sessions led by kathavachaks, sattvic dining experiences, guided spiritual trails, and visits to the sacred Sarayu river, allowing guests to engage more deeply with the destination’s cultural and spiritual heritage.
Published on June 15, 2026
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has asked states and Union Territories to expedite the recruitment of key food safety personnel and strengthen enforcement activities to ensure safer food for consumers across the country.
The directive was issued by FSSAI CEO Rajit Punhani during the 50th meeting of the Central Advisory Committee (CAC) held in Shimla. He urged states and UTs to fill existing vacancies for Food Safety Officers (FSOs) and Designated Officers (DOs) at the earliest to improve regulatory capacity and enhance food safety enforcement at the ground level.
Highlighting the importance of effective enforcement, Punhani stressed that strong regulatory action remains essential for safeguarding consumer health. He also directed states and UTs to increase food sampling, strengthen surveillance activities, and scale up enforcement efforts across their respective jurisdictions.
In addition to enforcement, the CEO called for greater public awareness initiatives and stronger outreach programmes to improve food safety awareness among consumers and stakeholders.
During the meeting, the committee reviewed the performance of states and UTs across several key parameters, including recruitment progress, functioning of state and district advisory committees, food safety inspections, surveillance sampling, regulatory reporting, and timely resolution of consumer complaints. States and UTs were advised to address gaps identified during the review and work towards achieving prescribed targets within stipulated timelines.
The committee also discussed ways to improve food recall systems through the recently operationalised Food Recall Module available on FoSCoS. States and UTs were encouraged to sensitise Food Business Operators (FBOs) about timely reporting of recalls and ensure proper implementation of recall procedures for unsafe food products.
Other important topics included reducing pendency in licensing and registration applications, improving regulatory compliance among food businesses, and strengthening the implementation of labelling requirements for nutraceuticals and health supplements.
The meeting further examined measures to address misleading claims in food advertisements and promote the adoption of sustainable packaging practices within the food sector.
Through these initiatives, FSSAI aims to strengthen food safety governance, improve compliance levels, and ensure greater consumer protection across India's food ecosystem.
Air India is reassessing its growth plans after Tata Group reportedly instructed the airline to focus on reducing losses and improving operational stability. The move marks a shift from the carrier's aggressive expansion strategy that had been underway since Tata Group took ownership of the airline in 2022.
According to people familiar with the matter, Air India is exploring several cost-control measures, including discussions with Airbus and Boeing to defer deliveries of aircraft from its large order book. Delaying aircraft deliveries could help the airline postpone substantial payments that are typically due when planes are handed over.
The airline is also reviewing its plans to launch services on new domestic and international routes. Expansion at certain airports, including the upcoming Noida International Airport, may be delayed as part of the broader strategy to manage costs and improve financial performance.
The change in approach comes after a challenging period for the airline. A fatal crash last year, airspace restrictions following Pakistan's closure of its airspace to Indian carriers, and disruptions linked to the conflict in Iran have all added pressure on operations. These developments have resulted in longer flight routes, higher fuel expenses, and increased operating costs.
Air India has also faced challenges from the weak Indian rupee, which has increased expenses as a significant portion of airline costs are denominated in US dollars.
The airline's financial performance remains a concern. Sources indicate that Air India has accumulated losses of more than ₹55,000 crore since 2022, while annual losses have reportedly reached around $3 billion (approximately ₹28,500 crore). The issue has become a key area of focus for the board of Tata Trusts, which controls Tata Sons, the majority owner of Air India.
Despite these challenges, Air India has continued to pursue one of the largest fleet modernisation programmes in the aviation industry. Between 2023 and 2025, the airline placed orders for around 600 aircraft from Airbus and Boeing as part of its long-term growth strategy. Most of these aircraft are expected to be delivered during 2027 and 2028.
Responding to reports, an Air India spokesperson described the claims as highly speculative and stated that the airline remains committed to fleet modernisation and its long-term transformation programme. Tata Group and Airbus did not comment on the matter, while Boeing declined to provide a statement.
The airline currently operates both the full-service Air India brand and low-cost carrier Air India Express. While passenger demand and revenues have benefited from India's growing economy and rising travel demand, the airline continues to face the challenge of balancing expansion with financial sustainability.
Singapore Airlines, which acquired a 25.1% stake in Air India in 2024, remains a strategic partner as the airline continues its transformation journey.
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